Multiple
Intelligences
The
question is not, ‘How smart are you?’ It’s
‘How are you smart?’
Multiple
Natures works closely with the Theory of Multiple Intelligences
(MI). Developed by American development psychologist, Howard
Gardner, in 1983, MI describes eight different ways to be
smart
In
his Multiple Intelligences theory, Gardner states that there
are eight basic intelligences (rather than one underlying
intelligence). These include:
Bodily
Intelligence (Gross)
The ability to be aware of the functioning of one’s
body and others' bodies, as well as to demonstrate strong
physical coordination.
People
with a strong Gross Bodily Intelligence have an aptitude for
moving and manipulating the body in a variety of circumstances.
They move with poise and grace and are highly adept at using
body language to punctuate their points. Such people make
good pilot, Ayurvedic massage therapist, sports medicine practitioner,
physiotherapist, astronaut, etc.
Famous
people with high Bodily (Gross) Intelligence - Sachin Tendulkar,
Swami Ramdev, Hrithik Roshan, Saroj Khan, Tiger Woods.
Bodily
Intelligence (Fine)
The ability to demonstrate strong coordination between the
eye and hand and display finesse in hand movements.
People
with strong Fine Bodily Intelligence have excellent eye-hand
coordination and work effectively with tasks that require
manual dexterity. They love to work with their hands and have
a natural gift for activities that involve manual skills.
Such people make good civil engineers, car designer, painters,
etc.
Famous
people with high Bodily (Fine) Intelligence - MF Husain, Ritu
Beri, Abhinav Bindra, Dr. Naresh Trehan, PC Sarkar.
Interpersonal
Intelligence
The ability to understand, communicate with, interact with,
and influence others.
People
with strong Interpersonal Intelligence have an aptitude for
effectively interacting and dealing with others. They are
often called on when friends or family want to share their
problems with someone and need a good listener and adviser.
Such people make good public speakers, politicians, radio
jockey, journalists, etc.
Famous
people with high Interpersonal Intelligence - Dr. APJ Kalam,
Mahatma Gandhi, Oprah Winfrey, Bill Clinton, Barkha Dutt.
Linguistic
Intelligence
The
ability to understand, acquire, and use language effectively.
People
with strong Linguistic Intelligence have an aptitude for learning
and using languages. They are often attracted towards writing
poems and enjoy reading anything including stories, dictionaries,
signboards, and even instruction manuals! They may easily
spell words that others are not even able to pronounce. Such
people make good writers, novelists, curriculum designer,
librarian, lyricist, etc.
Famous
people with high Linguistic Intelligence - William Shakespeare,
JK Rowling, Rabindranath Tagore, Ruskin Bond, Shobha De.
Logical
Intelligence
The ability to think analytically, in an orderly or practical
manner, and/or perform mathematical-related tasks.
People
with strong Logical Intelligence have an aptitude for mathematical
calculations, logical thinking, and pattern recognition. They
possess an innate reasoning ability; can think in logical
and numerical patterns and make connections between different
pieces of information. Such people make good mathematicians,
scientists, chess players, software programmer, etc.
Famous
people with high Logical Intelligence - Sir Isaac Newton,
Albert Einstein, Aryabhatta, Vishwanathan Anand, Shakuntala
Devi.
Visual
Intelligence (Graphic)
The ability to view things accurately or create mental images,
process them, and translate them from imagination to reality.
People
with strong Graphic Visual Intelligence have an aptitude for
design, drawing, coloring, painting, creating models, etc.
They find it easy to think in pictures and images. You easily
see images in your mind and can represent them in visually
artistic ways. Such people make good graphic designers, painters,
animators, image consultant, landscape architect, etc.
Famous
people with Visual (Graphic) Intelligence - Pablo Picasso,
Walt Disney, Manish Malhotra, Sarnath Bannerjee.
Visual
Intelligence (Spatial)
The ability to manipulate objects within space and move objects
around with precision.
People
with strong Spatial Visual Intelligence can navigate your
way effectively and easily visualize things in three dimensions.
When it comes to inner space (inside their head, that is),
they can easily see how things fit together. Such people make
good architects, choreographers, event managers, interior
decorators, etc.
Famous
people with high Visual (Spatial) Intelligence - Galileo Galilei,
Frank Llyod Wright, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Gustavo
Eiffel.
Musical
Intelligence
The ability to accurately perceive and/or produce acts of
sound, rhythm, tone, and melody.
People
with a strong Musical Intelligence have an aptitude for learning
and playing musical instruments, singing, identifying melodies
and rhythms, differentiating different sounds and instruments.
It may be easy for them to remember a long list of songs and
they can easily hear music in your head, even when it is not
playing around them. Such people make good singer, musician,
jingle writer, sound designer, etc.
Famous
people with high Musical Intelligence - Lata Mangeshkar, AR
Rahman, Michael Jackson, Paul McCartney, Mozart, Zakir Hussain.
Intrapersonal
Intelligence
The ability to be deeply in tune with or control oneself physically,
emotionally, and/or spiritually.
People
with strong Intrapersonal Intelligence have an aptitude for
being in tune with their emotions, feelings, and inner self.
They have a clear understanding of what makes them tick, and
have good control over their emotions. Such people make good
spiritual healers, writers who write spiritual or inspiring
books, etc.
Famous
people with high Intrapersonal Intelligence - Swami Vivekanand,
The Dalai Lama, Anne Frank, Sai Baba, Osho, Paulo Coelho.
Naturalistic
Intelligence
The ability to tune into nature (e.g., plants, animals or
wildlife), or natural life sciences (biological, chemical,
physical, etc.).
People
with strong Naturalistic Intelligence have an aptitude for
connecting with nature — plants, animals, the environment,
etc. They enjoy spending time in the lap of Mother Nature
and are disturbed when people pollute the environment, as
they greatly relish and appreciate the wonderful gifts nature
has given us. Such people make good environmental activists,
Ayurvedic doctor, agricultural professional, etc.
Famous
people with high Naturalistic Intelligence - Charles Darwin,
Menaka Gandhi, Medha Patkar, RK Pachuri, Sunita Narain.
MI + MN – A Powerful
Combination
Multiple Natures and Multiple Intelligences are largely exclusive
of each other. Intelligences are abilities and Natures are
tendencies. Intelligences tell us how we are intelligent or
able; Natures tell us how we use our intelligence. The combined
application of Multiple Natures and Multiple Intelligences
provides a comprehensive model and tool for understanding
people’s nature.
Read
about Multiple Natures
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